What do you notice in people the first time you meet them? Of course, their appearance till they start talking. And then, the moment you start a conversation with them, you start forming an opinion of their personality in your mind. Do you know why people stress about taking up a personality development course in Gurgaon? It’s because the interviewer gives utmost importance to an individual’s personality during a job interview.
However, if you’re curious about the psychological theories that lie behind personality development, this guide is the perfect fit for you. Give a thorough read for a deeper insight into the concept.
Decoding Personality Development
Personality development refers to an individual’s unique personality that arises from organized behavior patterns and thought processes over time. Several factors come to play a major role in influencing personalities, such as our environment, genetics, societal variable, and the way we were parented.
Psychologists are fancied by the concept of personality development and brainstorm experiment models to answer all personality-related questions scientifically. Most importantly, personality psychology aims to answer the key factors, especially how personality development training in Gurgaon drives someone’s personality.
Personality Formation Theories
Although it’s a widely known fact that our personalities give us a separate identity, people barely know how the personality develops over time. Can it be modified? What factors are responsible for personality formation?
Several prominent thinkers have offered their own theories to describe multiple steps & stages of personality development. The following theories focus on different aspects of personality development, including social, moral, and cognitive development.
- Freud’s Model of Structural Personality
Not only did Freud provide theories for personality development since childhood, but he also drafted a structural framework of overall personality. As per Freud, the libido is a key driving factor for behavior and personality. Basically, three components usually make up the personality: the id, ego, and superego.
The above-mentioned components are driven by libidinal energy. For deeper insight into the concept, you are strongly recommended to join the best personality development classes in Gurgaon.
• The “ID” is a part of the personality that has been present since birth. Being a primal part drives people to meet basic urges and necessities.
• Yet another aspect called the “ego” is bestowed with the responsibility to control the urges raised by the ID and convince it to behave realistically.
• The final aspect is termed the “superego,” possessing morals, values, and ideals derived from the parents and our culture.
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Stages
Another well-known psychological theory is the eight-stage theory of human development proposed by Erik Erikson. Erikson opted to concentrate on how social relationships affect personality development, even if this builds on Freud’s stages of psychosexual development. The idea also considers development throughout the entire lifespan, not just in childhood.
The eight stages are as follows:
• Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year)
• Autonomy vs. shame & doubt (1-2 years)
• Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years)
• Industry vs. Inferiority (6-11 years)
• Identity vs. role confusion (12-18 years)
• Intimacy vs. Isolation (19-40 years)
• Generativity vs. stagnation (41-64 years)
• Integrity vs. Despair (65-death)
- Piaget’s Cognitive Development Stages
Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory is one of the most frequently cited theories in personality development course in Gurgaon. The core concept—that kids think differently than adults—remains relevant today, although many elements of his theory have not survived the test of time.
According to Piaget, children go through four phases of development, each of which is distinguished by a distinct shift in the way the kid thinks. And the development of a person’s personality is significantly influenced by how they perceive themselves, other people, and their environment as children.
The four stages are:
- Sensorimotor stage (0-2 years)
- Preoperational stage (2-7 years)
- Concrete operational stage (7-11 years)
- Formal operational stage (12+ years)
- Kohlberg’s Moral Development Stages
A hypothesis of personality development put out by Lawrence Kohlberg focused on the expansion of moral reasoning. Adding to Piaget’s two-stage process, Kohlberg developed the theory to include six additional stages:
• Obedience & Punishment
• Individualism & Exchange
• Establishing good interpersonal relationships
• Maintaining social order
• Individual rights & social contract
• Universal principles
Kohlberg argued that although this theory has six phases, it is uncommon for humans to advance past stage four and emphasized that these stages of moral development are unrelated to the maturation process.
Conclusion
Although the theories mentioned above reflect different types and numbers of stages, all of them combined have shaped whatever we know about personality development today. Enroll in personality development training in Gurgaon to dive deep into the narrative. Understanding the psychology behind personal development will not only help shape your views about yourself, but it will also enhance your understanding of people in the surrounding.
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